Yamunotri Temple — Sacred Source of the Yamuna
A complete pilgrim’s guide to Yamunotri Temple: legend, seasonal dates, Jankichatti trek details, Surya Kund, accommodation, festivals and essential travel tips.
Deity: Goddess YamunaDistrict: UttarkashiElevation: ~3,293 m
About & Mythology
Yamunotri Temple marks the sacred spot where the Yamuna—one of India’s major rivers—is said to emerge from the Himalaya. Mythology connects the river to Yami (Yamuna), sister of Yama, and stories of sages and penances that brought the river to earth. Pilgrims visit to perform ritual baths, offer prayers and seek the unique spiritual energy of the mountain source.
Note: The visible spring and worship site are at the temple; the glacial headwaters lie higher in the range and are part of the larger watershed.
How to Reach Yamunotri
By Road
Common road route: Rishikesh → Uttarkashi → Barkot → Jankichatti (motorable head). From Jankichatti the trek to Yamunotri is about 6–7 km uphill on a mountain trail.
By Rail & Air
Nearest railheads: Rishikesh / Haridwar. Nearest airport: Jolly Grant (Dehradun). From there continue by road to Uttarkashi and then onward to Barkot / Jankichatti.
Trek & Services
Pony and palki services run between Jankichatti and Yamunotri (subject to availability and weather). The trail involves steep sections—sturdy shoes and basic fitness are required.
Quick Facts
| Elevation | ~3,293 m (10,800 ft) |
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| Trek distance | ~6–7 km from Jankichatti |
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| Major feature | Surya Kund (hot spring) |
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| Best months | May–June, Sep–Oct |
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Surya Kund & Rituals
The Surya Kund is a natural hot spring beside the temple where pilgrims boil rice and potatoes as part of offerings (prasad); the site is considered purifying. Nearby Pavitra Kund is another sacred pool used for ritual bathing. Follow local customs and any safety instructions around hot water vents.
Opening Dates & Best Time to Visit
Yamunotri Temple is seasonal. It typically opens in late April / May and closes in October / November. The ideal months for travel are May–June and Sept–Oct when weather is stable. Monsoon may bring landslides; winters see heavy snowfall and road closures.
Accommodation & Facilities
Basic guesthouses and dharamshalas are available at Jankichatti and Barkot; Yamunotri village has limited facilities. Uttarkashi and Barkot provide wider accommodation options. Carry essentials and medicines—medical facilities at the shrine are limited.
Festivals & Rituals
- Opening (Mukh Puja): Traditional ceremony marking the temple’s seasonal opening, attended by priests and devotees.
- Ganga Dussehra / Yamuna-related observances: Special prayers and aartis are held on significant tithis.
Travel & Safety Tips
- Acclimatize slowly—altitude can affect those not used to hills.
- Wear sturdy trekking shoes; the trail is steep and rocky in parts.
- Carry warm layers, rain protection, sunscreen and adequate water.
- Use licensed pony/palki services and verify prices before hiring.
- Respect temple rules—remove footwear where required and follow priestly instructions for offerings.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is the trek from Jankichatti to Yamunotri?
The trek is approximately 6–7 km one-way. Depending on fitness and stops, pilgrims typically take 2–3 hours uphill.
Can I cook in Surya Kund?
Pilgrims traditionally cook rice/potatoes at Surya Kund as prasad; follow local guidance and safety fences—avoid direct contact with scalding water vents.
Are ponies available year-round?
Pony and palki services operate seasonally and may be limited in peak weeks. Availability depends on weather and local regulations; book early where possible.
Plan Your Yatra
Want a printable itinerary from Rishikesh, Dehradun or Uttarkashi including driving times, stays at Barkot/Jankichatti and a trek plan to Yamunotri? I can prepare a custom route, packing checklist and permit guidance. Request a Custom Itinerary -