Tungnath Temple – Ancient Shiva Shrine above Chopta
Complete guide to Tungnath Temple and the Chandrashila summit: history, trek logistics, how to reach, best season, accommodation and safety tips for pilgrims and trekkers.
Region: Chopta • UttarakhandType: Shiva Temple • TrekElevation: ~3,680 m (approx.)
About Tungnath
Tungnath (also spelled Tunganath) is an ancient mountain temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Perched high in the Garhwal Himalaya, Tungnath is part of the Panch Kedar pilgrimage circuit and is famed for its dramatic sunrise views, alpine meadows (bugyals) and the Chandrashila summit above the shrine.
Note: Tungnath’s high-altitude setting means weather can change rapidly—pack layers and be prepared for cold winds even in summer.
History & Religious Significance
Tungnath is traditionally associated with the legend of the Pandavas and their search for Lord Shiva (the Panch Kedar). The name is believed to come from the local word for ‘heart’ or a form of Shiva’s manifestations. The temple attracts both pilgrims and trekkers who combine religious devotion with high-altitude nature experiences.
Chopta → Tungnath → Chandrashila Trek
Distance & Difficulty: The trek from Chopta to Tungnath is roughly 3.5–4 km one-way with a steady uphill gradient and stone steps toward the final stretch. Chandrashila summit is an additional 1.5–2 km climb over rocky terrain. The route is suitable for trekkers with basic fitness.
Trail Highlights
- Alpine meadows (bugyals) at Chopta—vibrant in summer wildflower season.
- Stone-built Tungnath shrine with panoramic Himalayan views.
- Chandrashila summit—360° sunrise viewpoints over Nanda Devi, Trisul and Bandarpoonch ranges.
Duration & Pace
Typical plan: Chopta to Tungnath 2–3 hours ascent; Tungnath to Chandrashila 1–1.5 hours more depending on pace and acclimatisation. Factor extra time for photography and darshan.
Quick Facts
| Elevation | ~3,680 m (approx.) |
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| Trailhead | Chopta (motorable) |
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| Trek length | ~3.5–6 km one-way (route variants) |
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| Best months | Apr–Jun, Sept–Nov |
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How to Reach
By Road
Chopta is accessible by road from Rishikesh → Rudraprayag → Ukhimath → Chopta. Roads are winding and mountainous; start early and avoid night driving. Shared jeeps and taxis operate on the route during the tourist season.
By Rail & Air
Nearest railheads: Rishikesh and Haridwar. Nearest airport: Jolly Grant (Dehradun). From there take road transport towards Rudraprayag and onward to Chopta.
Local transport & Permits
No special permits are typically required for the Chopta–Tungnath trek. During peak season, local parking and vehicle restrictions may be in place—follow local signage and administration updates.
Accommodation & Facilities
Chopta offers a range of stays: campsites, basic guesthouses, and small hotels. GMVN and private lodges are usually available in the nearby town of Ukhimath. Amenities at Tungnath are minimal—carry water and essentials. Camping is popular at Chopta bugyals with proper camping operators.
Best Time to Visit
- April–June: Clear skies, blooming meadows—ideal for trekking and sunrise views.
- September–November: Post-monsoon clarity and stable weather.
- December–March: Heavy snow—area may be inaccessible or require snow gear and experience.
Safety & Responsible Trekking
- Wear sturdy trekking shoes and layered clothing—temperatures drop quickly after sunset.
- Carry water, snacks, sun protection and a basic first-aid kit.
- Altitude can affect some visitors—ascend slowly and rest if you feel breathless.
- Respect local customs at the shrine and keep noise low near the temple area.
- Use licensed guides or campsites for overnight stays if you are unfamiliar with high-altitude camping.
Nearby Attractions
- Chopta Meadow: Gateway to multiple treks and excellent for camping.
- Deoria Tal: Scenic alpine lake (day-trip from Chopta via Sari).
- Rudranath & Tungnath (Panch Kedar): Part of the broader pilgrimage circuit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Tungnath the highest Shiva temple in the world?
Tungnath is widely described as one of the highest Shiva temples still in worship. Several high-altitude shrines exist; Tungnath’s popularity and altitude make it one of the most visited high-elevation Shiva temples.
How much time do I need for the trek?
Allow a full day for Chopta → Tungnath → Chandrashila → Chopta if you start early. Many visitors prefer staying overnight at Chopta to catch sunrise on Chandrashila.
Are porters/ponies available?
Services are limited due to the steep and rocky nature of the trail—most visitors trek on foot. Local operators may offer assistance; check availability on arrival.
Plan Your Trek
Need a custom Chopta–Tungnath–Chandrashila itinerary, campsite suggestions, or transport bookings? I can prepare a printable plan with driving times, packing checklist and suggested camping operators. Request a Custom Itinerary -